Chaser Appraisals, Inc. - 210.408.0814 has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Chaser Appraisals, Inc. - 210.408.0814 is always happy to talk to you about any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in San Antonio and Bexar County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

Define the term "Appraisal"
What does an appraiser do?
What are the reasons a person would require a real estate appraisal?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What's in an appraisal report?
Once the appraisal has been delivered, how can I have assurance that the value conclusion is veritable?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does Chaser Appraisals, Inc. - 210.408.0814 get the information used to estimate values in Bexar County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Do you need anything from me in advance?
What is "Market Value?"
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (Top)

An appraiser provides an evaluation that leads to an opinion of value. The appraiser will use a several "approaches," typically three, to come to the estimation of market value. One of the methods is the Cost Approach - which is how much it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value. Easily the most common approach in figuring the value of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which deals with concluding a comparison to similar houses close by. Being the most popular approach, the Sales Comparison Approach tends to be the most precise and best indicator of market value for a property. One of the least common approaches in appraising houses is the Income Approach, which is commonly used to determine the market value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the building.

What does an appraiser do?   (Top)

An appraiser produces a fair and credible opinion of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers exhibit their investigation in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons a person would require a real estate appraisal?   (Top)

There are a lot of reasons to obtain an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for obtaining an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
  • To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove PMI.
  • To challenge high property taxes.
  • If you need to settle an estate.
  • To offer you an edge when purchasing real estate.
  • To find a likely sales price when putting your home on the market.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
If you need a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process, please click here.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (Top)

Appraisers do not do complete residential property inspections and are not home inspectors. An inspection is a third-party investigation of the accessible structure and electrical and mechanical systems of a property, from the roof to the bottom. The stereotypical property inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the property's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Top)

Frankly, it's like comparing sugar and saccharin. The CMA relies on vague trends in the market. The appraisal depends on specific valid comparable sales. The appraisal report will also contain area and building costs. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

The credentials of the person creating the report is frankly the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents, who may not have a complete understanding of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's. A certified, state licensed professional who has formed a career on valuing homes in and around Bexar County is behind the appraisal. Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a flat fee for work they perform, regardless of their value conclusion.

What's in an appraisal report?   (Top)

Each appraisal should reflect a supported estimate of value and must clearly state the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • The intended use of the report.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of the value reported.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was included in the activity of completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal has been delivered, how can I have assurance that the value conclusion is veritable?   (Top)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was appropriate.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no substantial errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were not carried out in a careless or negligent fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was clear, sound and conclusive.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must satisfy considerable education and experience requirements that train us to produce an unbiased opinion. In addition, appraisers must abide by a stringent industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and documenting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Top) Licensing and certification takes classroom study, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he/she is required to take continuing education courses so the license remains current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who engages the services of appraisers?   (Top)

Most of the time, appraisers are hired by lenders to render a value opinion on a home involved in a loan transaction. Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.

Where does Chaser Appraisals, Inc. - 210.408.0814 get the information used to estimate values in Bexar County or other areas?   (Top)

Gathering information is one of the primary activities of an appraiser. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is collected from a variety of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide information on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To double-check actual sales prices, we use tax records and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Flood zone data is gathered from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other properties in the same market.


Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?   (Top)

If you're involved in some sort of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want to hire a licensed appraiser. When selling your house, an appraisal will help you determine the most appropriate price. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Top)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. It guards the lender if a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the house is less than what is owed on the loan. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

Does your monthly mortgage payment have a lineitem for PMI?Call Chaser Appraisals, Inc. - 210.408.0814 today at 210.408.0814 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.

Do you need anything from me in advance?   (Top)

The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. The best thing you can do to help is make sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any shrubs and relocate any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure the appraiser can easily access items like furnaces and water heaters.

You can make the inspection go faster and improve the quality of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • A survey or plot map of the property and building (if available).
  • List of personal property to be sold with the home.
  • Most recent real estate tax bill and or legal description of the property.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and wells.
  • A list of "proposed" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".

What is "Market Value?"   (Top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?   (Top)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these situations, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (Top)

The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market. For example, if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become an oddball for your neighborhood in terms of size.